Margaret Pauley is the
"Cloverport Historian" and was kind enough to provided the information for
the History of Cloverport. Margaret will not let us forget where
Cloverport came from and we can not thank her enough.
Before the settlement of
Cloverport, Breckinridge County thrived with herds of buffalo, deer and
elk. This abundance along with the forests and streams attracted pioneers
seeking homes in the Kentucky wilderness.
Cloverport, originally a
pioneer community called Joe’s Landing, was established by Joe Huston in
1798 and renamed Cloverport in 1828. Huston operated a ferry across the
Ohio River, the first along this portion of the river, at the mouth of
Clover Creek. Tar Springs, a fashionable nineteenth century spa, was
located four miles from Cloverport. As settlement grew in the region, the
state legislature established a toll road between Cloverport and Bowling
Green in 1821.
By 1864, the residents
of the county were strongly pro-Confederate. A major figure in the Civil
War, Joseph Holt, was born and is buried six miles north of Cloverport.
Holt was Postmaster General and briefly served President James Buchanan as
Secretary of War. He also served Abraham Lincoln as his Judge Advocate
General.
The building of the
first railroad, "The Texas Line" was in the planning stage for 15 years
before it became a reality. Mr. R.R. Priece and J.T. Miller of Cloverport
and Colonel Joshua Powers of Hawesville were the prime and principal
persons in securing capitalist to enter this great adventure and all
credit is due them.
The five McCracken
brothers of New York put up the cost and first excavation started November
1886 and by December 1888 the first train (an excursion) ran from
Owensboro to Stephensport as far as the tracks were completed.
Cloverport being
situated half way between outbid many other towns including Henderson in
securing the railroad shops in 1892. It was imperative to have a machine
shop some where along the line to keep the engines and cars in repair. The
shop employed upwards to 200 men in Cloverport and these were the most
productive years for Cloverport.
From 1892 to 1925 the
shops suffered 2 devastating fires but were re-built each time. Management
and ownership changed several times absorbing the smaller company. The
merger with the L & N in 1929, Mr. Frank C. Ferry the master
mechanic in charge received the order to close immediately. With the
closing of the railroad shops, Cloverport received the greatest loss in
population and resources - gradually the men began to move out to go to
other places for employment.
The L & N continued its
passenger service through Cloverport until the last passenger train made
its final scheduled run in November, 1958 at 5:26 a.m. - with engine No.
155 pulling a long line of coaches, with people wanting to take their last
ride - freight services continue to the present day. The era of prosperity
and pleasure had ended.
In 1930, the now "Higgenbotham
Building" was the studio of Needle Craft. Needle Craft operated for
several years, sponsored by the Federal Government. Mickey Mouse dolls
were produced and shipped by the L & N Railroad all over the world from
Cloverport.
In 1933, the "Higgenbotham
Building" became the property of Tandy Higgenbotham, a retired L&N section
foreman. He converted the building to become the 23rd grocery
store in Cloverport. Mr. Higgenbotham was a devout Democrat and his store
was quite "astir" during any election during the depression years.
Discussions grew heated at times aimed at the Republicans – but with his
friendly laugh, everyone stayed friends. Mr. Higgenbotham passed away on
January 31, 1971. Upon his death, his son, Elmer, who had worked with his
father for 16 years, took over the business in 1972 and continued with
courtesy and, "a friend to everyone." Elmer recently retired and sold,
"Elmer’s" as it is known today, to two Cloverport citizens. The tradition
of friendly service is continued by Veta Hamilton and Kathy Armes.
For more on the History
of Cloverport, please visit the Cloverport Depot Museum and the Cloverport
Stagecoach Museum.